Comparison of β-Catenin and LEF1 Immunohistochemical Stains in Desmoid-type Fibromatosis and its Selected Mimickers, With Unexpected Finding of LEF1 Positivity in Scars.

β-catenin immunohistochemical stain can be useful in the diagnosis of many tumors including desmoid-type fibromatosis (DTF). Lymphoid enhancer-factor 1 (LEF1), a recently emerged marker, is part of the Wnt pathway with β-catenin but has not been studied in DTF. We performed LEF1 and β-catenin immunohistochemistry in DTF (n=26), superficial fibromatosis (n=19), sclerosing mesenteritis (n=12), gastrointestinal stromal tumor (n=17), and cutaneous scar (n=14) using tissue microarray and whole sections.  In conclusion, this study demonstrated that LEF1 may be a useful marker in the differential diagnosis of DTF in certain contexts. However, caution should be exercised since LEF1 positivity can also be seen in scars.

We experienced a rare case of pancreatic desmoid-type fibromatosis (DTF) in a 75-year-old Japanese woman. To the best of our knowledge, 18 cases of pancreatic DTF have been reported in the English literature and beta-catenin gene mutation had been examined in only one case among them. Thus, our case is the 19th pancreatic DTF and the second case with confirmed beta-catenin gene mutation.

We examined 165 cases of desmoid-type fibromatosis and catalogued the morphologic patterns and percentage of those patterns identified in each case. Clinicopathologic variables, including age, sex, location, and recurrence, were analyzed and correlated with pattern frequency. No significant correlation between patient outcome (recurrence) and presence of variant morphologic pattern was observed (P = .549).

The objective of our study was to report head and neck deep fibromatosis as part of the differential diagnosis of a firm painful neck mass after cervical fusion and diskectomy.

This review explores the aetiology and common presentation of extra-abdominaldesmoid fibromatosis including the condition’s histopathological, clinical and radiological characteristics. The current evidence for potential predictors of desmoid tumour behaviour is also reviewed, along with the indications and evidence for the multitude of treatments available. We also summarise the published guidelines that are currently available for oncologists and surgeons managing extra-abdominal desmoidfibromatosis, and highlight some of the unanswered questions that need to be addressed to optimise the management of this condition.

We present case of 33-years-old Caucasian female patient admitted to hospital with 2 months history of squeezing pain in right upper quadrant which appeared after meals. The patient was in general good condition. There were no abnormalities on basic laboratory tests on admission. CT of chest revealed hydrothorax to the level of the apex of the right lung and tumor sized 7 × 13 × 13 cm located in the lower lobe of right lung. Histopathological diagnosis of desmoid tumor of right lung was formulated. We report, to our knowledge for the first time in Poland, case of aggressive fibromatosis of lung with invasion of pleura.